They may also experience prolonged anxiety or depression without realizing or understanding why.Because there are many types of events that could potentially traumatize a child, pinpointing the concept of childhood trauma can be difficult. The adult may fixate on the childhood abuse or traumatic event and in turn, experience a decline in mental health. For example, an adult who experienced a traumatic event as a child, such as a parent or adult abusing them, can experience negative mental health effects such as anxiety or depression even though the event took place many years ago. This is particularly important for young children as their sense of safety depends on the perceived safety of their attachment figures.” A child witnessing a parent being verbally or physically abused within the family, or watching a sibling or friend being assaulted or attacked by another adult, can also result in childhood trauma.Ultimately, indirectly experiencing a traumatic event differs from other childhood mental and emotional health conditions because it can have a negative health impact throughout a person’s life. According to the NCTSN, “witnessing a traumatic event that threatens the life or physical security of a loved one can also be traumatic. It can also be caused by a non-violent event, such as a parent or an adult shouting at a child, a child almost being hit by a car, or even the sudden loss of a friend or relative.However, childhood trauma is not only caused by events that a child directly experiences. Based on this definition, childhood trauma can refer to a child being physically attacked - whether intentionally or accidentally - by another child, a parent, another adult or even a pet or animal.
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Childhood Trauma DefinitionĪccording to the National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN), trauma or a traumatic event is something that is frightening, dangerous or violent and poses a threat to a person’s safety and security. Dedicated professionals, such as those who graduate from a master’s in social work program, understand the scope and severity of childhood trauma and what steps need to be taken to help patients. It requires extensive education about children’s mental health, as well as a firm understanding of the necessary tools and treatments that can help these young individuals. Treating childhood trauma and emotional health is a complex challenge. Additionally, a child’s trauma can stay with them as they grow older and potentially impair their ongoing mental health. They may not be aware of certain mental and emotional health conditions, let alone if their children are experiencing them or other trauma. Parents may not recognize signs of a child’s depression or anxiety. A scraped knee can indicate whether a toddler has been hurt, or parents can check whether a child has a cold or fever simply by using a thermometer.However, identifying and addressing trauma in a child can be much more difficult. Physical health ailments in children can be easy to identify and treat, especially in some instances.